diff --git a/src/css-rules/shared-utils/__tests__/reference-based-visitor-creator.test.ts b/src/css-rules/shared-utils/__tests__/reference-based-visitor-creator.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f603c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/css-rules/shared-utils/__tests__/reference-based-visitor-creator.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+import type { Rule } from 'eslint';
+import tsParser from '@typescript-eslint/parser';
+import { run } from 'eslint-vitest-rule-tester';
+import alphabeticalOrderRule from '../../alphabetical-order/rule-definition.js';
+import concentricOrderRule from '../../concentric-order/rule-definition.js';
+import { createReferenceBasedNodeVisitors } from '../reference-based-visitor-creator.js';
+import type { OrderingStrategy } from '../../types.js';
+
+// Test alphabetical order with reference-based visitor
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/alphabetical',
+  rule: alphabeticalOrderRule,
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // fontFace with src first (special fontFace ordering)
+    `
+      import { fontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myFont = fontFace({
+        src: 'url("/fonts/my-font.woff2")',
+        fontFamily: 'MyFont',
+        fontWeight: 'bold'
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // globalFontFace with src first (special fontFace ordering)
+    `
+      import { globalFontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalFontFace('MyFont', {
+        src: 'url("/fonts/my-font.woff2")',
+        fontFamily: 'MyFont',
+        fontWeight: 'bold'
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // style with alphabetical order
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myStyle = style({
+        backgroundColor: 'blue',
+        color: 'white',
+        margin: '10px'
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // styleVariants with alphabetical order
+    `
+      import { styleVariants } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const variants = styleVariants({
+        primary: {
+          backgroundColor: 'blue',
+          color: 'white'
+        },
+        secondary: {
+          backgroundColor: 'red',
+          color: 'white'
+        }
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // keyframes with alphabetical order
+    `
+      import { keyframes } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const fadeIn = keyframes({
+        '0%': {
+          opacity: 0,
+          transform: 'scale(0.9)'
+        },
+        '100%': {
+          opacity: 1,
+          transform: 'scale(1)'
+        }
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // globalStyle with alphabetical order
+    `
+      import { globalStyle } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalStyle('.button', {
+        backgroundColor: 'blue',
+        color: 'white',
+        padding: '10px'
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // globalKeyframes with alphabetical order
+    `
+      import { globalKeyframes } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalKeyframes('fadeIn', {
+        '0%': {
+          opacity: 0,
+          transform: 'scale(0.9)'
+        },
+        '100%': {
+          opacity: 1,
+          transform: 'scale(1)'
+        }
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // recipe with alphabetical order
+    `
+      import { recipe } from '@vanilla-extract/recipes';
+      
+      const button = recipe({
+        base: {
+          backgroundColor: 'blue',
+          color: 'white'
+        },
+        variants: {
+          size: {
+            small: {
+              fontSize: '12px',
+              padding: '4px'
+            },
+            large: {
+              fontSize: '16px',
+              padding: '8px'
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    // style with wrong order
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+        
+        const myStyle = style({
+          margin: '10px',
+          backgroundColor: 'blue'
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'alphabeticalOrder' }],
+    },
+
+    // globalStyle with wrong order
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { globalStyle } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+        
+        globalStyle('.button', {
+          padding: '10px',
+          backgroundColor: 'blue'
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'alphabeticalOrder' }],
+    },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Test concentric order with reference-based visitor
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/concentric',
+  rule: concentricOrderRule,
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // style with concentric order
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myStyle = style({
+        display: 'flex',
+        backgroundColor: 'blue'
+      });
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    // style with wrong concentric order
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+        
+        const myStyle = style({
+          backgroundColor: 'blue',
+          display: 'flex'
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'incorrectOrder' }],
+    },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Test edge cases
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/edge-cases',
+  rule: alphabeticalOrderRule,
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // fontFace with no arguments
+    `
+      import { fontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myFont = fontFace();
+    `,
+
+    // globalFontFace with only one argument
+    `
+      import { globalFontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalFontFace('MyFont');
+    `,
+
+    // style with no arguments
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myStyle = style();
+    `,
+
+    // globalStyle with only one argument
+    `
+      import { globalStyle } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalStyle('.button');
+    `,
+
+    // Non-identifier callee (should be ignored)
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const obj = {
+        style: (props) => props
+      };
+      
+      obj.style({ margin: '10px', backgroundColor: 'blue' });
+    `,
+
+    // Untracked function (should be ignored)
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      function customFunction(props) {
+        return props;
+      }
+      
+      customFunction({ margin: '10px', backgroundColor: 'blue' });
+    `,
+
+    // fontFace with correct alphabetical order after src
+    `
+      import { fontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myFont = fontFace({
+        src: 'url("/fonts/my-font.woff2")',
+        fontFamily: 'MyFont',
+        fontWeight: 'bold'
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // globalFontFace with correct alphabetical order after src
+    `
+      import { globalFontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalFontFace('MyFont', {
+        src: 'url("/fonts/my-font.woff2")',
+        fontFamily: 'MyFont',
+        fontWeight: 'bold'
+      });
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    // fontFace with wrong order (should report error)
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { fontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+        
+        const myFont = fontFace({
+          fontWeight: 'bold',
+          fontFamily: 'MyFont',
+          src: 'url("/fonts/my-font.woff2")'
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'fontFaceOrder' }],
+    },
+
+    // globalFontFace with wrong order (should report error)
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { globalFontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+        
+        globalFontFace('MyFont', {
+          fontWeight: 'bold',
+          src: 'url("/fonts/my-font.woff2")'
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'fontFaceOrder' }],
+    },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Test userDefinedGroupOrder strategy with reference-based visitor
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/user-defined-order',
+  rule: {
+    meta: {
+      type: 'suggestion',
+      docs: {
+        description: 'Test user-defined group order',
+      },
+      messages: {
+        incorrectOrder: 'Properties should be ordered according to user-defined groups.',
+      },
+      fixable: 'code',
+    },
+    create(context: Rule.RuleContext) {
+      return createReferenceBasedNodeVisitors(
+        context,
+        'userDefinedGroupOrder',
+        ['display', 'position', 'color', 'backgroundColor'],
+        'alphabetical'
+      );
+    },
+  },
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // style with correct user-defined order
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myStyle = style({
+        display: 'flex',
+        color: 'blue'
+      });
+    `,
+
+    // recipe with user-defined order
+    `
+      import { recipe } from '@vanilla-extract/recipes';
+      
+      const button = recipe({
+        base: {
+          display: 'flex',
+          color: 'blue'
+        }
+      });
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    // style with wrong user-defined order
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+        
+        const myStyle = style({
+          color: 'blue',
+          display: 'flex'
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'incorrectOrder' }],
+    },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Test userDefinedGroupOrder with empty array (should fallback to alphabetical)
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/user-defined-order-empty',
+  rule: {
+    meta: {
+      type: 'suggestion',
+      docs: {
+        description: 'Test user-defined group order with empty array',
+      },
+      messages: {
+        alphabeticalOrder: 'Properties should be in alphabetical order.',
+      },
+      fixable: 'code',
+    },
+    create(context: Rule.RuleContext) {
+      return createReferenceBasedNodeVisitors(
+        context,
+        'userDefinedGroupOrder',
+        [],
+        'alphabetical'
+      );
+    },
+  },
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // style with alphabetical order (fallback)
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myStyle = style({
+        backgroundColor: 'blue',
+        color: 'white'
+      });
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    // style with wrong alphabetical order
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+        
+        const myStyle = style({
+          color: 'white',
+          backgroundColor: 'blue'
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'alphabeticalOrder' }],
+    },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Test default case in ordering strategy
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/default-strategy',
+  rule: {
+    meta: {
+      type: 'suggestion',
+      docs: {
+        description: 'Test default ordering strategy',
+      },
+      messages: {
+        alphabeticalOrder: 'Properties should be in alphabetical order.',
+      },
+      fixable: 'code',
+    },
+    create(context: Rule.RuleContext) {
+      return createReferenceBasedNodeVisitors(
+        context,
+        'unknown' as OrderingStrategy,
+        undefined,
+        undefined
+      );
+    },
+  },
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // Should fall back to alphabetical
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myStyle = style({
+        backgroundColor: 'blue',
+        color: 'white'
+      });
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+        
+        const myStyle = style({
+          color: 'white',
+          backgroundColor: 'blue'
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'alphabeticalOrder' }],
+    },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Test non-Identifier callee (should be ignored)
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/non-identifier-callee',
+  rule: alphabeticalOrderRule,
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // Member expression callee should be ignored
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const obj = {
+        style: (props) => props
+      };
+      
+      obj.style({ margin: '10px', backgroundColor: 'blue' });
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [],
+});
+
+// Test functions with no arguments
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/no-arguments',
+  rule: alphabeticalOrderRule,
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // fontFace with no arguments
+    `
+      import { fontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myFont = fontFace();
+    `,
+    
+    // globalFontFace with only one argument
+    `
+      import { globalFontFace } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalFontFace('MyFont');
+    `,
+    
+    // style with no arguments
+    `
+      import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      const myStyle = style();
+    `,
+    
+    // globalStyle with only one argument
+    `
+      import { globalStyle } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalStyle('.button');
+    `,
+    
+    // globalKeyframes with only one argument
+    `
+      import { globalKeyframes } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+      
+      globalKeyframes('fadeIn');
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [],
+});
+
+// Test concentric order with recipe
+run({
+  name: 'reference-based-visitor/concentric-recipe',
+  rule: concentricOrderRule,
+  languageOptions: {
+    parser: tsParser,
+    parserOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2022,
+      sourceType: 'module',
+    },
+  },
+  valid: [
+    // recipe with concentric order
+    `
+      import { recipe } from '@vanilla-extract/recipes';
+      
+      const button = recipe({
+        base: {
+          display: 'flex',
+          backgroundColor: 'blue'
+        }
+      });
+    `,
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    // recipe with wrong concentric order
+    {
+      code: `
+        import { recipe } from '@vanilla-extract/recipes';
+        
+        const button = recipe({
+          base: {
+            backgroundColor: 'blue',
+            display: 'flex'
+          }
+        });
+      `,
+      errors: [{ messageId: 'incorrectOrder' }],
+    },
+  ],
+});